What is Forest School?
Forest School is an innovative outdoor learning approach that encourages child-led exploration, creativity, and personal growth in a natural environment. Rooted in Scandinavian education principles, it emphasizes hands-on experiences that enhance problem-solving, teamwork, and resilience.
Unlike traditional classroom learning, Forest School focuses on experiential learning. Through outdoor activities, children can connect with nature, develop practical skills, and enhance their emotional well-being.
The Link Between Forest School & Outdoor Learning
Forest School is a key outdoor learning component, aligning with the broader philosophy that learning beyond the classroom fosters deeper engagement and holistic development. Studies by the Institute for Outdoor Learning show that outdoor education significantly improves children’s focus, creativity, and social skills.
Why is Forest School Important?
Research-backed benefits of Forest School include:
✅ Encourages independence – Children develop problem-solving skills through self-directed activities.
✅ Improves mental health – Nature-based learning reduces stress and anxiety (Children & Nature Network).
✅ Boosts confidence & self-esteem – Hands-on challenges help children build resilience.
✅ Enhances teamwork & social skills – Collaborative tasks strengthen communication.
✅ Supports academic learning – Integrates literacy, numeracy, and science in real-world settings (Education Endowment Foundation).
According to The Wildlife Trusts, children who participate in nature-based learning display greater environmental awareness and a stronger sense of responsibility for the planet.
The Six Principles of Forest School
Forest School follows six core principles that guide its practice:
1️⃣ Long-Term Process – Forest School sessions run regularly over time to support deep learning.
2️⃣ Holistic Development – Activities nurture physical, emotional, and cognitive growth.
3️⃣ Learner-Led Approach – Children have the freedom to explore and direct their learning.
4️⃣ Risk-Taking & Resilience – Encourages managed risk to build confidence.
5️⃣ Nature Connection – Strengthens children’s relationship with the natural world.
6️⃣ Qualified Practitioners – Sessions are led by trained Forest School leaders (Forest Schools Association).
Key Forest School Activities
Forest School activities are designed to support learning through play, creativity, and practical experiences. Some common activities include:
🌿 Den Building – Encourages teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity.
🔥 Fire Lighting & Cooking – Teaches survival skills and responsibility.
🔎 Nature Exploration – Observing wildlife, identifying plants, and understanding ecosystems (National Park Service Outdoor Education).
🧩 Outdoor Problem-Solving Challenges – Builds critical thinking and perseverance.
📝 Storytelling in Nature – Boosts literacy and imagination.
🖌️ Natural Art & Crafts – Uses leaves, sticks, and mud for creative expression.
How to Start a Forest School Program
Many schools, educators, and parents want to implement Forest School principles but aren’t sure where to start. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Get Trained in Forest School Leadership
- Enroll in a certified Forest School training course (The Forest School Training Program).
- Join professional networks like The Muddy Puddle Teacher for support and resources.
2. Choose a Suitable Outdoor Space
- Forest School can be held in woodlands, school grounds, local parks, or community gardens.
- Urban schools can create mini forest areas using potted plants, logs, and green spaces.
3. Plan Engaging Sessions
- Incorporate child-led learning and allow flexibility for exploration.
- Use outdoor activities that align with the curriculum (maths, science, literacy).
- Ensure safety procedures are in place for activities involving risk-taking.
4. Get Parents & Schools Involved
- Educate parents on the benefits of outdoor learning.
- Collaborate with schools to embed Forest School principles into education (Learning Through Landscapes).
Forest School vs Traditional Outdoor Learning
| Feature | Forest School | General Outdoor Learning |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Child-led, long-term sessions | Teacher-guided outdoor lessons |
| Learning Style | Play-based, hands-on | Academic-focused outdoor activities |
| Skills Developed | Confidence, resilience, teamwork | Subject-specific knowledge |
| Setting | Woodland or natural spaces | Any outdoor environment |
| Philosophy | Holistic development | Curriculum integration |
The Future of Forest School & Outdoor Learning
With the rise of mental health awareness, sustainability, and hands-on education, Forest School is becoming a vital part of modern learning.
Governments and educators worldwide recognise its importance, with organizations like UNESCO promoting outdoor learning as part of a sustainable education framework. Schools integrating Forest School principles into their curriculum are seeing higher engagement, better academic performance, and improved student well-being.
FAQs About Forest School
Q: What age group is Forest School suitable for?
A: Forest School is ideal for early years, primary, and even secondary students, with activities tailored to different age groups.
Q: Can Forest School be done in urban areas?
A: Yes! Schools in cities can create Forest School experiences using school grounds, community gardens, or nearby parks.
Q: Do teachers need special training for Forest School?
A: Yes, certified Forest School leaders undergo training to facilitate sessions safely and effectively (Forest Schools Association).
Q: How does Forest School support traditional education?
A: It integrates maths, literacy, science, and social skills in an engaging, practical way. Research from Education Endowment Foundation shows outdoor learning enhances academic achievement.
Next Steps for Schools & Educators
✅ Join a Forest School Training Program – The Muddy Puddle Teacher
✅ Download Free Outdoor Learning Resources – Forest Schools Association
✅ Start Implementing Forest School Principles – Sign Up for Training
